“一带一路”背景下中国与中亚粮食安全合作的关键问题与应对策略

Theoretical Logic and Practical Pathways of Food Security Cooperation Between China and Central Asia Under the Background of “the Belt and Road”

中文关键词:  粮食安全  国际合作  对外开放  一带一路

英文关键词:food security  international cooperation  opening-up  the Belt and Road

中文摘要:

      在深化对外开放的战略背景下,保障粮食安全日益成为中国与中亚合作的核心关切与战略协同点。通过构建“理论维度-实践维度-制度维度”的三位一体分析框架,系统解析对外开放背景下中国与中亚粮食安全合作的运行逻辑与实现路径,进一步提出加强中国与中亚农业合作保障粮食安全具有清晰的历史逻辑和现实逻辑。依据合作主体间联系的紧密程度与资源整合的深度,合作实践模式可划分为技术转移与人才培养模式、订单农业模式和农业产业园区合作模式三个梯度递进的阶段。结合当前面临政治经济环境以及市场波动、基础设施互联互通的“硬约束”、规则标准障碍、非传统安全与生态环境风险、政治与商业互信不足等挑战因素,中国与中亚粮食安全合作的关键路径应进一步优化,完善农业合作体制机制,细化粮食产业合作政策,优化农业产业链布局与资源配置,强化科技交流创新与技术推广,推动中国粮食品牌国际化,深化绿色农业技术合作,从而保障粮食安全和推动农业高水平对外开放。

英文摘要:

      Under the background of deepening opening-up and “the Belt and Road”,ensuring food security has increasingly become a core concern and a strategic synergy point for regional cooperation between China and Central Asia.By constructing a trinitarian analytical framework encompassing “theoretical dimension-practical dimension-institutional dimension,” this paper systematically analyzes the operational logic and realization pathways of food security cooperation between China and Central Asia in the context of opening-up.It further posits that strengthening agricultural cooperation between China and Central Asia to ensure food security has clear historical and practical logic.Depending on the closeness of ties between cooperating entities and the depth of resource integration,practical cooperation models can be roughly classified into three stages: technology transfer and talent cultivation model, contract farming model,and agricultural industrial park cooperation model.Considering the complex challenges,such as political and economic volatility,infrastructure connectivity constraints,regulatory and standards barriers,nontraditional security and ecological risks,as well as insufficient political and commercial mutual trust,the key pathways for China and Central Asia food security cooperation under opening-up should be further optimized.These include improving agricultural cooperation institutions and mechanisms,refining policies for grain industry collaboration,optimizing the layout of agricultural industrial chains and resource allocation,strengthening scientific exchange and innovation as well as technology extension,promoting the internationalization of Chinese grain brands,and deepening green agricultural technology cooperation,thereby ensuring food security and advancing high-level agricultural opening-up.